Sunday, January 19, 2020

Obese America :: Health

Fast-food restaurants have become archetypal in the past 30 years, and nearly all of Americans takes advantage of the tasty meals, quick service, and cheap prices. Convenient as they seem, these meals contain almost no nutrients. They are comprised mostly of saturated fats and highly refined carbohydrates and are loaded with sodium and sugar. Almost every fast food restaurant we all love to go to, doesn’t give us many option. When it comes to picking a healthy choice, instead of choosing between low fat or wheat we have the option of choosing how many patties, bacon or no bacon, cheese in the crust, how big of a soda, crispy or extra crispy. These are not very good alternatives. Another problem is when we see those large 64 ounce sodas at 7/11 that are way more for one person. Young kids buy them because they look cool, and adults, because they think it’s a good deal for a lot of soda. Why is that that in this country we have opportunities to many things we want, but wh en it comes to eating it seems like some of us always go the easy processed way. Why are there no alternatives to what we choose to eat or drink, especially in the fast food industry? The United States is home to the some of the most obese people in the world. According to the CDC (Center for Disease Control and Prevention), obesity in adults has increased by 60% within the past twenty years and obesity in children has tripled in the past thirty years (Brownell). A staggering 33% of American adults are obese and obesity-related deaths have climbed to more than 300,000 a year, second only to tobacco-related deaths (Finkelstein). It is strange to see that America’s obesity numbers just keep getting higher and higher with really little signs of improvement. The people don’t have the problem it’s the Unites States in general that has the problem. According to Dr. Kelly Brownell, PhD, an expert on American diet and health, a study was conducted with the Pima Indians who live both in Mexico and Arizona. It was found that those Pima Indians who live in Arizona have much higher rates of obesity than their counterparts in Mexico, even though both group s of people have the same genetic and ethnic background. This is also true for many migrants of the US who have a much higher obesity rate than their relatives back home (Puhl).

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Factors Affecting the Academic Achievement of Freshmen College Students Essay

Achievement of students in schools has been the concern of school authorities. Several solutions have been offered in order to improve the quality of instruction. Some of these prove to be effective for some time, but later new innovations are introduced thus sometimes affect the teaching-learning situations in the classrooms. Science subjects are important because this field have greatly benefited mankind in its efforts to improve the quality of life. In view of this, college education plays a vital role in molding the minds, interest, awareness and concern of an individual to prepare himself for the future. Recognizing that science makes life easier and meaningful, educational institutions, through the mandate of the government, focus its attention on the advance of science and technology in terms of classroom instruction at all levels. Science curriculum must be taught in terms of how it can develop scientifically literate society and how it can make an individual more responsive to the needs of the times. Based on observations, science instruction nowadays placed more emphasis on the mastery of the subject matter. When students did well in written examinations, teachers believe that the aim of the lesson has been achieved, but evaluation should not only be based on written tests but should also include oral and practical examinations to make sure that learning really has taken place. Since researchers are future science teachers, there is a desire to determine what are the factors that affect student’s achievement are. The researchers want to conduct a thorough investigation to come up with a possible solution to the problem regarding the science achievement of freshmen students. In view of this line of thinking, the present study is motivated to look into the factors affecting the achievement of freshmen college students in science which might affect the student achievement whether it would be for good or not. Background of the Study The researchers will conduct this study because according to an international science study by Garrison (2004) Filipino students performed poorly in understanding science concepts and principle. These findings were supported by other study conducted by (Askali, 1994) (Acuna and Dasilva, 1993) stating that college freshmen students are weak in science. All over the fast changing world, people learned to rely on science for their own survival and advancement. Man just willingly admits that without such â€Å"instrument† as propellers for progress, this effort to succeed and achieve would be limited and be made useless. The concept that the more knowledge a man has in science, the greater is his opportunity for change for advancement. It emphasizes that science is essential for national development progress. School curricula are supposed to develop the capabilities of students but according to statistics, approximately fewer than 10% high school graduates have the skills necessary to perform satisfactory in college level in science courses. Attempting to combat trend, nowadays, many science educators are turning to more ‘hands-on’ approach to their teaching. Instead of having their students memorize lengthy formulas they have them to do experiments; starting in the early grades this has been going on for years wherein teachers act as facilitators only. Many students believe that science subjects in the freshmen level are difficult. In fact some do not like the subject. This may be attributed to some factors that underlie student’s attitude toward the subject. The educational qualification of the teacher may also serve as a factor that hinders student’s attitude in their science subject. Students find it more interesting to play truancy than to attend classes especially if the method, strategies or approaches of teachers do not suit the mental ability of the students. Theoretical framework This study is primarily anchored on the cognitive theory by Jean Piaget, specifically †the formal operational period,† in this period the development of the learner’s mind follows concrete stages. Based on the formal operational method of Piaget, this rage of age is the beginning of logical and abstract thinking. According to him, youngsters demonstrate ability to reason realistically and consider possibilities. The learner’s thinking at this stage is propositional. They use statement that contains data. The major theme of Vygotsky’s theoretical framework is that social interaction plays a fundamental role in the development of cognition. Vygotsky (1978) states: â€Å"Every function in the child’s cultural development appears twice: first, on the social level, and later, on the individual level; first, between people (interpsychological) and then inside the child (intrapsychological). This applies equally to voluntary attention, to logical memory, and to the formation of concepts. All the higher functions originate as actual relationships between individuals. Benjamin Samuel Bloom’s Theory is founded on individual differences of the students. He justifies that some behavior or factors affect student’s learning process. In this study, the influence of students variables such as educational qualification of parents, availability of learning materials, attitudes towards science, peer motivation and learning styles are hypothesized that influence the academic performance of freshmen college students in science at Universidad de Manila.

Friday, January 3, 2020

My Observation At The Child Development Center - 2067 Words

Cady At the beginning of my third observation at the Child Development Center, I decided to observe a three-year-old girl that I will call Cady. I chose her because of her irrepressible attitude, which shown through in all of her actions and loudly voiced opinions. Throughout the semester not only did I gain developmental information about Cady, I gained some background information as well. She is the youngest child in the CDC, having only turned three during the last semester. Not only is she the youngest child at the CDC, she is the youngest of five children at home. Cognitive Compared to the other three-year-olds at the CDC, Cady is in some ways ahead and in other ways behind in her cognitive development. According to Piaget’s theory, Cady should be right at the beginning of the preoperational stage. By Cady’s age, children are heavily involved in make believe play and can use other items to symbolize what they want. Cady is just as advanced as everybody else she wa s around and showed this ability all the times she, and other children were using various types of blocks to build an â€Å"Elsa Tower†. This activity took place almost every day I was there; the children, and Cady, knew the blocks were not actually building the ice tower that Elsa made in Frozen, but they continued to pretend and act like it did. Another limitation of the preoperational stage was the rigid thinking the children have. Great examples were what happened when someone broke the rules. DuringShow MoreRelatedMy Observation On Child Development Center1334 Words   |  6 Pages My observation My observation was at the Grossmont college in the child development center. The address of this center is 8800 Grossmont College Dr El Cajon, CA 92020. Grossmont cares for 26 children from 6 months through 3 years of age. That meat 6 months by September 1st and not entered Kindergarten. Supply for the care and education of young children while their parents attend school or are employed by Grossmont College. The college and children’s center serve a diverse populationRead MoreReflection On Child Development1250 Words   |  5 PagesCourse Reflection Throughout this course, I have learned the differences between observation and recording methods, how to choose the most useful method, and why it is important to understand and be knowledgeable of child development, along with how I will use this knowledge in the future. The most important knowledge that has been gained is why it is important to understand and be knowledgeable of child development. Understanding the differences between the observational types and recording methodsRead MoreChild Development : A Continuous Process Essay973 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Child development is a continuous process where the physical, emotional and mental aspects of advance to complex form enhancing its brain, behavioral and body abilities (Montessori Center International, 2013, p. 4). Specifically, aspects of a child’s development are; physical that involves development of skills; intellectual deals with memory and ability to solve problems. Language development involves enhancing ability to communicate with others; emotional development is the expressionRead MoreBehavior Plan for Violence in a 1st Grade Class1204 Words   |  5 PagesThrough the last two weeks I noticed some behavioral changes in my first grade class; to be more specific I noticed increased rate of violence, increased rate of conflicts, increased rate of complains from two students, increased rate of bulling and increased rate of crying and screaming. So, I decided to schedule a set of observations for the whole class and other specific observations for the 2 students from which I received most of the complains to go deeper in to details and know the reason behindRead MoreThe Profession Of A Child Care Center Director1112 Words   |  5 Pagesthe profession of a Child Care Center Director. We will also discuss the results of an interview and observation conducted on a person who is currently employed in this professional career. Bright from the Start Georgia Department of Early Care and Learning is an organization that is responsible for providing the requirements to open and maintain a child care facility in the state of Georgia. The organization is also responsible for conducting routine inspections at the child care facilities. TheseRead MoreI Am Working At A Child Care Center1348 Words   |  6 Pages Philosophy Early childhood is a field I see myself staying in for a long time. I am currently working at a child care center, and enjoy learning about the different ways to run a center and the new information available to us. I have worked at two child care centers, and while the curriculum and rules are different, the goal of having the best quality of service for the parent is the same. Providing for parents and wanting the best for every student by having staff who wants to work and wants toRead MoreA Study On Child Development Essay1715 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Observing a child will increase the knowledge on how child react in different situations; also, comparing to other cases, there might be some similarities, but there must be differences. In these observations, we are focused on the social relationships, reactions, language, and emotion. Based on what we have learned in the class, I know children a bit more than usual. Some children might be more mature than their ages, but some children might not be on their ages yet. For example, askingRead MoreCase Study : Child Development Of East Tennessee State University1233 Words   |  5 PagesStudy – Preschool Ehichoya Edokhamhen ECED 5210 – Advanced Child Development East Tennessee State University Introduction This child observation was carried out at the ETSU Child Study Center, after an appropriate permission was taken. I arrived at the Child Study Center at about 7:50am on Friday November 13, 2015, and I was taken to the Cricket Preschool classroom for my child observation. When I got there, there was only one child present at the class, and when I asked the teacher if heRead MoreA Short Note On Student Interaction And Student Interactions927 Words   |  4 PagesI witnessed many interactions throughout my observation. There were two types of interactions and they were teacher-student, and student-student interactions. With the student to student interactions the majority of these conversations were seen through play. The first conversation was about sharing. Two students were playing in the block center and they had trouble sharing certain blocks. These particular students were younger than the others. â€Å"That block is mine, I was playing with it first,† theRead MoreOrigi nal Writing Of The Classroom1156 Words   |  5 Pages Sitting quietly in the corner of the classroom one day, and bouncing off the walls in the gym the next, four year old Garrett was the little boy who I observed all three times at the Early Education Center. Garrett was always an extremely welcomed person while also being very welcoming to other people. Including his teacher, college workers, and his peers in and out of the classroom. He seemed to be the kid who everyone else naturally gravitated to. He never once had to ask to play with a group

Thursday, December 26, 2019

Infertility A Common Endocrine System Disorder Among...

Infertility due to Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Infertility affects close to 6.1 Million US women during the reproductive age (7). What is infertility? Infertility is generally defined as â€Å"the inability to conceive after 12 months of unprotected sex. After the age of 35 pregnancy becomes more difficult and if infertility persist a shorter timeframe of six months is recommended (2). Infertility is not an illness it is a disease. This disease may not always be painful physically but the pain is inside, it mentally hurts and emotionally hurts. Lack of ovulation called anovulation is the main reason for infertility in these women, Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is a main contributor to anovulation (2). Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome will be further referenced as PCOS. Women experiencing infertility and diagnosed with PCOS may be asking what is POCS, what are the symptoms of PCOS, are there any treatments for PCOS? What is PCOS? The Mayo Clinic (2016) defines PCOS as a common endocrine system disorder among women of reproductive age (p1). In short, the syndrome is a hormonal malfunction in a woman’s body. Physicians and scientists are unsure of a cause but seem to shift towards a genetic glitch (1). Normally the pituitary gland in the brain releases two hormones, Luteinizing Hormone and Follicle Stimulating Hormone which stimulates the pancreases to increase insulin production (9). The Follicle Stimulating Hormone [FSH] does just that, it stimulated the follicles in theShow MoreRelatedA Brief Article On Ovary Syndrome ( Pcos )1654 Words   |  7 PagesReddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Navodita Maurice The endocrine disorders among females are of various types but the most common one is the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) which is basically an inherited disorder and can be received from either parent. The chances of occurrence of this disorder vary from 5-10% among the females of age group of 12-45 resulting in female sub-fertility. This endocrine disorder can be identified by anovulation which is diagnosed by irregular menstruationRead MoreThe Medical Uses Of Birth Control Pills1955 Words   |  8 Pagestwenty eight percent or ten million six hundred women of reproductive age are currently are using birth control pills for various medical reasons. Birth control pills are a synthetic form of the hormones progesterone (a steroid released by the corpus luteum that stimulates the uterus to prepare for pregnancy) and estrogen or oestrogen ( the primary female sex hormone which is responsible for development and regulation of the female reproductive system). (http://medical-dictionary .thefreedictionaryRead MoreClinical Genetics Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt1525 Words   |  7 Pages Association of PPARG Pro12Ala Polymorphism with Metabolic Parameters in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Moushira Zakia*, Naglaa Hassan a, Hala T. El-Bassyouni b, Sanaa Kamal a, Ramy Mohamed a, Osama Azmy c, Khalda Amr d a Biological Anthropology Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt b Clinical Genetics Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt c Reproductive Health Research Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt d Molecular Genetics Department, National ResearchRead MoreThe Role Of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ( Pcos )2046 Words   |  9 Pagesis a common endocrine disorder that affects 4% to 12% of women of childbearing age.1 The proportion of individuals in a population with PCOS depends on the diagnostic criteria.2 According to the criteria implemented by the European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology/American Society for Reproductive Medicine, PCOS is as great as 15% to 20%.2 As stated in The National Institute of Health Office of Disease Prevention Report, PCOS impacts about 5 million females of reproductive age in UnitedRead MoreThyroid Hormones : A Gland Associated With The Endocrine System Of The Body1786 Words   |  8 PagesHira Rehman Professor Dr. Joseph Esdin BIOL 202 February 1, 2016 Hyperthyroidism The thyroid is a gland associated with the endocrine system of the body. It is located on the neck near the front of the wind pipe. It contains of two lobes called the right and the left thyroid lobes connected with a middle part that gives it a butterfly shape. The gland is brownish-red in color and is rich with blood vessels. The nerves that are very important for the voice quality also pass through the thyroid. TheRead MoreMonitoring Assisted Reproductive Technology ( Icmart )9447 Words   |  38 Pagesincrease in patients presenting to infertility clinics in the past three decades.1 Nigeria lies within the infertility belt where prevalence of infertility is at the highest.2 Infertility has been found to be the leading reason for gynaecological consultations (accounting for about 60%) with a prevalence of about 15% in Nigeria.3 According to the World Health Organization (WHO) and International Committee for Monitoring Assisted Reproductive Technology (ICMART), infertility is defi ned clinically as a diseaseRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms And Its Effects On The World1945 Words   |  8 Pagesportions of its dna into the plant cells. Monsanto a leading company way back in the 1900’s, had hired a chemist named John Franz to redevelop glyphosate as a herbicide. Glyphosate is a herbicide that’s applied to the leaves of plants and sprayed among the grass to ward off killer weeds. It can prevent plants from making proteins that are needed to grow. Eating, drinking, or smoking right after you came in close contact with glyphosate can speed up the process of an illness causing a risk to yourRead MoreCase Study in Nursing8060 Words   |  33 PagesCongenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) refers to a complex series of rare but well-studied enzymatic errors of metabolism with deficient levels of different enzymes involved in the synthesis of cortisol (hydrocortisone). CAH comprises a group of disorders resulting from defective synthesis of adrenal corticosteroids. Lack of glucocorticoids, especially cortisol, causes various kinds of metabolic problems. The response to low levels of cortisol is increased production of corticotropin (ACTH). LackRead MorePatient Family Care Study on Ovarian Cyst at Crh - Cape Coast15920 Words   |  64 PagesCoast from 22nd February to 26th February, 2010. She was seen and admitted by Dr. Keenan through the Out-Patient Department of the hospital at 2:00pm on the 22nd February, 2010 with the history of irregular menstrual bleeding, lower abdominal pain, infertility and was diagnosed as ovarian cyst after an abdominal scan was done. My interaction with her started on the same admission date at 2: 20 pm when she was brought to the ward accompanied by the husband Mr. J.A and an Out-Patient Department nurse ofRead MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 Pageswere 138071 and 139067. Apart from the girl, the mother and her son also obtained compensation of Rs 70,000 and Rs 25,000 in the year 1994 and 1999, respectively. The claims clearly contained the name of the girl, her parents name, residence and age. Despite this, they were sanctioned twice in four months. The girl was also directed to remain present in the claims court on March 18 and July 19, 1999, to receive compensation as per the claimed letters. Bhartiya Jan Morcha district president Pradeep

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Older Adults And Health Promotion - 1059 Words

Older Adults and Health Promotion Americans are living longer lives and enjoying the benefits of a new age by keeping themselves fit with increased physical activity and an optimistic approach to life. This paper will detail how older adults use the benefits of physical activity to live a longer healthier life. The paper will discuss health literacy considerations for older adults and describe any special issues relevant to their patient population. Finally, the paper will describe and provide a clear plan and strategy for communicating and organizing appropriate, relevant, and compelling content for older Americans. Many older Americans embrace the aging process by being pragmatic, understanding physical limitations, enjoying current†¦show more content†¦Understanding how to incorporate diet plans and exercise into a daily routine for older adults is an important factor for healthcare professionals to consider. In fact, the U.S. Department of Health Services states,† Problems with health literacy affect millions of Americans, including older adults. More than 77 million U.S. adults have basic or below basic health literacy skills.1 For the growing population of older Americans aged 65 years or older—expected to reach more than 71 million by 2030 and difficulties with health literacy can complicate already challenging health problems (Quick Guide to Health Literacy and Older Adults N.D.). Older adults also tend to have deteriorations in their vision and hearing, which can negatively affect their ability to learn what is being taught. Older adults may have communications i ssues and concerns with language that is being used in today’s environment. Lastly, many older adults become content with their lifestyle and feel no need to change. There are also special issues for older adults, such as communication and physical constraints that need to be looked at ensure they understand the content. Many older adults are uncomfortable using computers and handheld devices, so dissemination of information in a format applicable to the patient should be considered. The article â€Å"Exercise for the Elderly† speaks about issues common to older people suchShow MoreRelatedHealthy Living Involves Health Promotion1478 Words   |  6 Pagesliving involves health promotion activities, and programs to improve and take control over individuals’ health. Osteoporosis is one of the many health challenges individuals face, and is very common among older adults, due to decreased bone strength, which is one of the natural changes that occur with aging in humans. As Osteoporosis does not have a cure, being able to significantly decrease the rate of progression of the disease is something individuals need to focus on. Health p romotion benefits individualsRead MoreHealth Promotion For Age Related Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesHealth Promotion for Age-Related Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is one of the most common health challenges world-wide, especially in older adults. In this paper, I am going to delve into how health promotion can be a significant factor in reducing the risks of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the aforementioned demographic. Through academic research and resources, in my first paragraph I will be providing the definition of Health Promotion and its importance for patients with TypeRead MoreCommunity Health Promotion : The Growing Population Of Elderly1693 Words   |  7 PagesCommunity Health Promotion The rapidly growing population of elderly creates challenges for local and national government agencies as well as individuals as they deal with health care, employment, housing, social security and other issues that concern the older population. Today local communities play a vital role in improving the quality of life and promoting health of their older residents. Specifically, senior centers are becoming more popular than ever among older adult populations as theyRead MoreProblems Experienced by Older Adults Who Have Low Health Literacy Skills1013 Words   |  4 PagesHealth literacy Problems experienced by older adults who have low health literacy skills Health literacy has great implications for the older adults in the population. One implication is that the older adults may put off important screenings and tests. This is because as a lack of the proper health literacy skills, the older adults will not see the relevance or importance of these screenings and tests and thus will ignore them. This has been seen to lead to a higher incidence of problems thatRead MoreWhat Are The Three Major Health Issues And Challenges?1511 Words   |  7 PagesIn this scholarly paper, the older cohort will be identified and briefly explained to give information on what group of people will be focussed on in this paper. The three main health issues/challenges that will be highlighted are: arthritis, falling, and medication use. These topics will be covered due to how commonly they occur in the older population. When discussing arthritis, it will be involving any joint disease that brings pain and discomfort to the person. The topic of falling will acc ountRead MoreHealth Promotion Of The Elderly1585 Words   |  7 PagesThe World Health Organization defines health as â€Å"a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity† (W.H.O., 2003). To promote health is a global responsibility that begins with oneself. In order to first achieve personal health, one has to be educated on the aspects of health. Clinicians, more specifically, Nurses can use health promotion techniques during interactions with patients and the population. Health promotion as defined byRead MoreHealth Promotion Among Diverse Populations Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Whitney Scott Health Promotion Among Diverse Populations Nurs 429 V March 21, 2015 Over the years the United States (US) has transformed from a predominately white population to being ethnically diverse. According to the 2010 US Census bureau states roughly 36.3 percent of its population belongs to a minority group. The minority groups represented in the US include; Alaska Native/ American Indian, Asian American, Black/African American, Hispanic/ Latino, and Native Hawaiian/Read MoreThe History and Career Outlooks of Geriatric Nursing Essay1138 Words   |  5 Pagesgeriatrics that focuses on caring for older adults. This career is highly recommended because older people are most likely to require health services. Most hospitals have patients at the age over 65, and only 1% of the nurses are certified in geriatrics. Geriatric nurses are educated to understand and treat physical and mental health needs of older adults. They help and assist with the mental and physical changes occurring in their time. Geriatric nurses help older adults for them to be independent andR ead MoreThe Effects Of Health Literacy And Socioeconomic Status On Older Adult s Ability1462 Words   |  6 PagesHealth care systems these days are very efficient. Everyone accesses the health care system if there is any health related problem. But the extent to which people in society can access health facilities available to them can vary depending on various factors such as health literacy and socioeconomic status. ‘Health literacy represents the cognitive and social skills that determine a person’s motivation and ability to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintainRead MorePrimary Prevention Of Uti / Health Promotion1257 Words   |  6 PagesGeorgetown Texas . The target population is a church community of mainly older people from the age of 50 years and above. The topic taught was â€Å"Primary Prevention of UTI/Health Promotion†. This teaching lasted for about 30 minutes. The objectives of the teaching were that th e church community will understand what urinary tract infection (UTI) means, causes of urinary tract infection, primary ways of preventing UTI, and health promotion. At the end of the teaching peoples understanding of the teaching was

Monday, December 9, 2019

Odyssey Case Study Essay Sample free essay sample

Odysseus is a character that embodies both strengths and failings. which makes him an heroic poem hero. The Odyssey. by Homer is the heroic narrative of Odysseus’ escapades from The Trojan War to Ithaca. For 10 old ages he endures human failing. combating with the Gods and a figure of obstructions in order to repossess his land. It is Odysseus’ heroic poem heroic traits that enable him to be successful. The three traits that Odysseus displays to do him an heroic poem hero are leading. balance of ground over emotion. and hubris. Odysseus has the quality of leading as one of his strengths. In â€Å"The Sirens† . Odysseus and his work forces encounter the Sirens. which are animals that enticement crewmans to their decease with their beautiful voices. Odysseus is prepared for this state of affairs. as he devises a program to defy his enticement and do certain his work forces are safe. We will write a custom essay sample on Odyssey Case Study Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Odysseus’ address to his work forces is a premier illustration of his leading ; â€Å"Dear friends. more than one adult male. or two. should cognize those things. Circe foresaw for us and shared with me. so allow me state her prognosis: so we die with our eyes open. if we are traveling to decease or cognize what decease we conflict if we can. † This citation exemplifies his leading because he takes charge of the state of affairs to guarantee his success with this challenge. Besides. mentioning to his work forces as â€Å"friends† is doing them experience safer in what is to come. His address shows how good he prepares for hard state of affairss and Acts of the Apostless as a true leader. An extra strength Odysseus demonstrates is his balance of ground over emotion. When Odysseus returns place. he realizes that uncovering his true individuality will make complete pandemonium since everyone thinks he is dead. Alternatively. with the aid of the Goddesses Athena. he disguises as a mendicant and delaies for the right clip to uncover his individuality. In â€Å"The Suitors† . the haughty suer Antinous confronts Odysseus as the mendicant in a ill-mannered mode. Antinous makes really coarse comments towards the mendicant. stating â€Å"God! What evil air current blew in this plague? † With guile Odysseus draws off from the bunk and says: â€Å"A commiseration that you have more expressions than bosom. You’d grudge a pinch of salt from your ain larder to your ain jack of all trades. You sit here. fat on others’ meats and can non convey yourself to rummage out a crust of staff of life for me! † This makes Antinous reacts in choler by throwing a stool at Odysseus. Odysseus merely shakes his caput disregarding the rude suer cognizing if he were to respond severely he may give away his individuality. This act shows his balance of ground over emotion. as he successfully kills away Antinous every bit good as the other suers. Although Odysseus possesses many strengths. he besides has failings. One of them being hubris. In some parts of his journey. Odysseus possesses excessively much of it. ensuing in both him and his work forces being put in danger. In â€Å"The Cyclops† . Odysseus and his work forces are seeking to get away from the Cyclops Polyphemus. They drug the monster until it passes out. and so stab him in his individual oculus with a lumber. Polyphemus. now blinded. removes the mammoth bowlder barricading Odysseus’ flight. and delaies for the work forces to travel so he can kill them. Rather than doing a soundless flight. Odysseus. now proud after crushing the giant. starts to shout at him. Odysseus screams if they were to of all time run into once more. Odysseus would â€Å"take your life† and â€Å"hurl you down to hell! † Uncovering his name. every bit good as his place in Ithaca and location. is non a cagey thing to make. Polyphemus. now highly angry with Odysseus . prays to his male parent. Poseidon. to do certain Odysseus â€Å"never see his home† once more. Poseidon grants the supplication. which consequences in Odysseus returning home twenty old ages subsequently and losing all his work forces. Having this quality of hubris. leads Odysseus to meet risky but evitable state of affairss. Odysseus has strengths and failings. which makes him an heroic poem hero. Leadership and balance of ground over emotion are great qualities in being successful. Although. hubris holds Odysseus’ journey. he learns from his experiences. which helps him turn into a strong successful leader. Without these traits. Odysseus may non hold been able to successfully return place to Ithaca.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Oedipus - The Tragic Hero Essays - Ancient Greek Theatre

Oedipus - The Tragic Hero In the play Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, Oedipus is a classic tragic hero. According to Aristotle's definition, Oedipus is a tragic hero because he is a king whose life falls apart when he finds out his life story. There are a number of characteristics described by Aristotle that identify a tragic hero. For example, a tragic hero must cause his own downfall; his fate is not deserved, and his punishment exceeds the crime; he also must be of noble stature and have greatness. Oedipus is in love with his idealized self, but neither the grandiose nor the depressive Narcissus can really love himself (Miller 67). All of the above characteristics make Oedipus a tragic hero according to Aristotle's ideas about tragedy, and a narcissist. Using Oedipus as an ideal model, Aristotle says that a tragic hero must be an important or influential man who makes an error in judgment, and who must then suffer the consequences of his actions. Those actions are seen when Oedipus forces Teiresias to reveal his destiny and his father's name. When Teiresias tries to warn him by saying I say that you and your most dearly loved are wrapped together in a hideous sin, blind to the horror of it (Sophocles 428). Oedipus still does not care and proceeds with his questioning as if he did not understand what Teiresias was talking about. The tragic hero must learn a lesson from his errors in judgment and become an example to the audience of what happens when great men fall from their lofty social or political positions. According to Miller, a person who is great, who is admired everywhere, and needs this admiration to survive, has one of the extreme forms of narcissism, which is grandiosity. Grandiosity can be seen when a person admires himself, his qualities, such as beauty, cleverness, and talents, and his success and achievements greatly. If one of these happens to fail, then the catastrophe of a severe depression is near (Miller 34). Those actions happen when the Herdsman tells Oedipus who his mother is, and Oedipus replies Oh, oh, then everything has come out true. Light, I shall not look on you Again. I have been born where I should not be born, I have been married where I should not marry, I have killed whom I should not kill; now all is clear (Sophocles 1144). Oedipus's decision to pursue his questioning is wrong; his grandiosity blinded him and, therefore, his fate is not deserved, but it is far beyond his control. A prophecy is foretold to Laius, the father of Oedipus, that the destiny of Oedipus is a terrible one beyond his control. But when it is prophesized to Oedipus, he sets forth from the city of his foster parents in order to prevent this terrible fate from occurring. Oedipus's destiny is not deserved because he is being punished for his parent's actions. His birth parents seek the advice of the Delphi Oracle, who recommends that they should not have any children. When the boy is born, Laius is overcome with terror when he remembers the oracle. Oedipus is abandoned by his birth parents and is denied their love, which is what results in what Miller calls Depression as Denial of the Self. Depression results from a denial of one's own emotional reactions, and we cannot really love if we deny our truth, the truth about our parents and caregivers as, well as about ourselves (Miller 43). The birth of Oedipus presets his destiny to result in tragedy even though he is of noble birth. In tragedies, protagonists are usually of the nobility that makes their falls seem greater. Oedipus just happens to be born a prince, and he has saved a kingdom that is rightfully his from the Sphinx. His destiny is to be of noble stature from birth, which is denied to him by his parents, but given back by the Sphinx. His nobility deceived him as well as his reflection, since it shows only his perfect, wonderful face and not his inner world, his pain, his history (Miller 66). When he relies on his status, he is blind, not physically, but emotionally. He is